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International Health and Tropical Medicine
Department of International Health & Tropical Medicine.
What is International Health?
Health and disease all around the world is
the subject matter of this discipline which links epidemiology, social
sciences, the biology of infection, immunity and vaccinology to political
science, diplomacy, economics and development studies. The RCSI is an
international institution and has a student body drawn from the world
community in a way that is quite unique for a medical school. Thus research,
practice and teaching of International Health forms an important part of the
college.
What is Tropical Medicine?
Traditionally Tropical Medicine was the medical specialist which
specialised in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of conditions found
mostly in the tropical countries like the viruses Yellow Fever and dengue,
protozoa like malaria and amoeba and helminths of all sorts. Many important
advances in medicine and biology occurred, for example, 13D vaccine for yellow
fever, development of impregnated bed-nets to prevent malaria and the
elimination of smallpox. In the last 2 decades this has changed and the
specialty is dominated by the diseases of a resource-poor setting. HIV,
tuberculosis, malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea. Delivery of best medical care
in a resource poor-setting is a challenge, and combining the preventative
approach with the curative one is now an important component of Tropical
Medicine.
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